Compiling Psys
This document assumes you are compiling the Psys libraries
for one of the currently supported
machines, and that you have the required support software detailed
in this document. This document also assumes that you have uncompressed
and untarred the Psys file, and installed it in the
chipmunk directory.
Begin by descending to the psys/src directory.
At this point OS/2 users only should execute the following
command.
cp Makefile.os2 Makefile
All users should now edit the Makefile, and make any
necessary changes. Comments in the Makefile will guide you through
these changes; the changes are labeled with the markers (1), (2), (3),
etc. Once these changes are made, execute the command
make install
If things are working correctly, a long series of compilations,
linkings, and file movements should occur without error. When these
operations complete, Psys is successfully installed.
Problems and Solutions
It is quite possible that compilation did not proceed smoothly. Here are
some problems that could have happened, along with suggestions.
- ANSI header problems
- Sometimes, not all the /usr/include/*.h files are ANSI
standard, especially in older machines. Symptoms of this problem
include mention of the stdlib.h and stddef.h header
files in the compilation error message, and mention of the _SIZE_T and
_PTRDIFF_T defines in the compilation error message. There are several
possible solutions to this problem.
- Ranlib problems
- On some systems, it may be necessary to run ranlib on the
file libp2c.a for linking to be successfull.
- Font problems
- The Chipmunk system expects the X fonts
8x13and 6x10 to be available. Some minimal systems
don't have these. If you don't have them, search for the string
DefaultFont in psys/src/newcrt.c and
psys/src/mylib.c, and change the definitions to be
similarly-sized fonts that are in your system.
- Gcc installation problems
- Sometimes Gcc is installed incorrectly in a system, and the
Chipmunk tools are the first program that reveal the incorrect
installation. Examples problems include Gcc using the cc preprocessor
instead of its own preprocessor, and Gcc is looking in the wrong place
for include files. When compiling the Chipmunk tools, a symptom of
these problems often involves problems with accessing the system
include file varargs.h.
- Putc definition problems (Linux users only)
- The putc definition in newcrt.c is set up for
the current Slackware distribution of Linux. If newcrt.c does
not compile for you under Linux, search in newcrt.c for the
word dreaded for more information.
- Make hangs (OS/2 users only)
- Be sure to use nmake, not make.
If these suggestions don't help you compile Psys, I'd be happy
to offer suggestions; press here for
more information about asking for help.
- Email
- lazzaro@cs.berkeley.edu
- SMail
- UC Berkeley / CS Division / 387 Soda Hall / Berkeley CA 94720